Book 137 of 141

    From the library

    Utilitarianism

    John Stuart Mill, 1863

    In one paragraph

    Mill's influential work on moral philosophy that argues for the greatest happiness principle as the foundation of morality.

    Also tagged

    Philosophy

    Where this sits in the operating system

    Right People First

    People & Relationships

    Multidisciplinary Thinking

    Mental Models & Decision Frameworks

    Key insights

    The greatest happiness principle, refined by Mill's insistence that pleasures differ in kind and not only in quantity.

    Better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied, which is his answer to the charge that the theory is crude.

    The aggregation problem is the enduring objection: nothing in the calculus protects a minority from being outweighed.

    Recognise it early

    The failure and the correction sit side by side deliberately. Read the left column asking whether any of it is already true of you.

    What goes wrong

    Sacrificing individual rights for collective benefit

    Over himself, the individual is sovereignprotect personal autonomy

    Focusing only on immediate pleasures over meaningful happiness

    Better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfiedprioritize quality

    Ignoring minority stakeholder interests

    Include all affected parties in analysis, not just the majority

    Paralysis from trying to calculate every consequence

    Make best analysis possible with available information, then decide

    Using utilitarian reasoning to justify selfish decisions

    The happiness of all concerned, not the agent's own

    The same idea, argued differently

    Plato

    The full breakdown

    Before you close this

    Naming the specific moment you will act roughly doubles the odds you do.

    Reference

    Author
    John Stuart Mill
    Published
    1863
    Category
    Philosophy

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